钻头磨损在线监测研究

本文研究了钻头磨损对钻削过程中振动加速度信号的动态特性的影响。发现加速度信号中敏感频率分量随着钻头磨损的增加呈明显的“碟形”规律变化。我们提出用敏感频率分量的自功率谱值(PSD)作为特征量。建立了特征量与钻孔数之间的状态空间方程;提出了钻头磨损在线自适应监测方法。该方法打破了故障诊断和状态识别中设置“阈值”的传统做法;另辟蹊径。     

蒜地杂草的化学防除（上）

论述了我国蒜地除草剂应用概况，华东地区蒜地杂草有２０科５４种，组成５种不同杂草种群生态区。蒜草醚、旱草灵、乙草胺、恶草灵等对不同品种大蒜的安全性测定结果，蒜草醚、恶草灵、旱草灵安全系数４，乙划是胺，大惠利安全系数为２，嘧黄隆不可在大蒜地应用。     

盈江县沙化土地的综合治理

山高坡陡，切割强烈；降水丰富，降水年内分配不均；土层深厚，土体疏松等是盈江县沙化土地形成的主要自然因素。森林植被遭到破坏，坡耕地面积逐年增加等是盈江县沙化土地形成的主要人为因素。盈江县现有沙化土地面积2520.5hm^2，有流动沙地、兰固定沙地、固定沙地、沙改田4个沙化土地类型。通过长期的治理，沙化土地各类型面积及利用状况发生明显变化，总体发展趋势呈现逆转，沙化土地得到有效利用。今后需以治理水土流失为中心，采取生物措施、工程措施、农业措施相结合，开发利用并举的综合治理措施。     

Attempts at Preventing Further Spread of Bovine Virus Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) Infection in 5 Danish Dairy Herds in which BVDV had been Isolated

In 5 herds in which bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) had been isolated, all animals were bled for virological and serological examination. After the herd blood test, follow up blood tests were made on calves born up to 6 months later in 1 herd, 9 months later in 1 herd and up to 12 months later in 3 herds. Persistently infected animals (PI animals) were removed and after a time period a small herd sample of 10 animals that were born after removal of the PI animals were examined for BVDV antibodies.At the herd blood test a total of 21 PI animals were detected. During the follow up period another 25 PI animals were born.Among animals in the small herd samples collected after removal of the PI animals, antibody positive animals were found in the 2 herds with the shortest follow up period. In the 3 herds with a 1 year follow up period there were no antibody carriers in the herd sample.It seems possible to prevent further spread of infection with BVDV if all animals in the herds as well as animals born during the following year are examined and PI animals removed.     

Investigations on the Occurrence of Hereditary Diseases in the Danish Cattle Population 1989-1991

Agerholm, J.S., A. Basse and K. Christensen: Investigations on the occurrence of hereditary diseases in the Danish cattle population 1989-1991. Acta vet. scand. 1993, 34, 245-253.– The methods of the Danish Bovine Genetic Disease Programme are outlined, and the results obtained during the first 3 years in function are described. The most common disease reported was spinal muscular atrophy in calves of the Red Danish Dairy breed with 312 reports. Necropsy was performed on 162 cases, and spinal muscular atrophy was diagnosed in 82 of these. Bovine progressive degenerative mye-loencephalopathy, rectovaginal constriction, syndrome of arthrogryposis and palatoschisis, hereditary chondrodysplasia (2 different types), syndactylism, epitheliogenesis imperfecta, and osteogenesis imperfecta was diagnosed with 1 case each. Lethal trait A46 was diagnosed in 4 calves. Some of these diseases have not previously been described in Denmark, and epitheliogenesis imperfecta was for the first time diagnosed in the Hereford breed. Chromosome translocation 1/29 was detected in the Blonde d’Aquitaine (BAQ), Limousine, and Red Danish Dairy breed. The aberration occurred frequently in BAQ. Furthermore, a complex chromosome translocation t(l;8;9)(q45;ql3;q26) was detected in the Red Danish Dairy breed.     

广义连续格的结构

以上（下）子格为工具建立广义连续格的诸结构定理，它们奠定这些格的完全链表现的基础。     

日光温室光周期控制器的设计

本文设计了一种用于日光温室的光周期控制器 ,解决了日光温室自动化光照的问题。该设计采用数字电路 ,光电传感器 ,电光源 ,实现了对白天光照接续的时间和晚间增补光照的时间的自动、准确的控制     

控制工程造价不是盲目压价

本文对工程造价管理角度进行了论述,从不同的角度分析了控制工程造价的方法,阐明如 何科学地控制工程造价。     

畜牧业生产中的环境污染及治理对策

本文阐述了畜牧业生产中产生的畜禽粪尿、有机废水等废弃物对环境造成的污染，探讨了治理畜牧业污染的措施，提出了发展生态畜牧业的思路。     

山地橄榄主要病虫害种类及其防治措施

介绍了山地橄榄2种病害：叶斑病、炭疽病；5种虫害：橄榄星室木虱、黑刺粉虱、恶性叶甲、橄榄枯叶蛾、橄榄野螟的主要特征和危害症状，并提出了防治措施。